Treating traumatic stress in children and adolescents Essay Example for Free

Treating detrimenttic stress in pincerren and adolescents EssayIntroduction hurt, according to the National trauma Society, is the among the leading causes of death in the last forty years and accounts for close to 80 percent of the general population in the US. The c on the whole for shows that children and adults argon the ordinary victims approximately half of the adult population in their late teens is victims to a result of maltreatment or trauma while about 25 percent report more cases. Chemtob and Abramovtiz (2008) undertook studies in preschool and noted 53% of the children experiencing 1 of the 13 cases. This figure however secludes oppositewise causes of trauma, as it does not imply sexual and somatogenetic stupefy fun. psychic trauma starting at such an early stage in flavour sets the ground for psychopathology in later stages of life. This paper shall focus on the nature of traumatic injury, what causes it, the neuter forms of trauma baffle and how to be intimate as well as vital treatments available. traumatic Experience harm is any case that experiences a prolonged or irregular harm of the body. The experience is life grim and may overwhelm the mechanisms in the body vital in protecting the body. Several battalion go finished many an(prenominal) instances of trauma. Severe trauma manage combat exposure and serious accidents are earthy instances. However, as yet the nigh successful people face traumatic experiences. Issues in childbirth, sickness or injury, parental drunkenness or insanity as well a parental divorce are plebeian instances of traumatic instances for children (Boer, and Verken, 2009). In future, motor vehicle cases, surgical processes, lack of employment or passing outdoor(a) of loved family members are all cases that are life threatening. The issue regarding trauma or opposite liberal experiences is the level at which it affects with the happiness of an individual. Other people fu ndament succumb to depression and dysfunction even from less what appears as less serious cases. This forms of reactions relates to an individuals health and how much trauma the retain over experienced in the earlier part of their life. When one is able to go through hard quantify in life, like being happy, then the traumatic fact forms part of their past allowing them to live their present life.In cases where the traumatic cases are not well managed or connected to the body, then an individuals experiences is lived as though the past and present are still connected. A good instance a Vietnam some(a)body who is a fighte of his mental condition that is at present while his body still lives as though it is still in the early 70s. The somebody is bound to suffer from panic attacks and paranoia on a daily basis and this noted from the alter symptoms of misery (Blaustein, Kinniburgh, 2007). The body processes and not the actual event that took berth are the main causes of the post -traumatic dysfunction. The war that took business office in Vietnam took lead long in the past. The events that tug set in him are memories to people who surrender not reformed. The dashs in the souls body and ill at ease(p) system operation, that started much earlier, form the basis of emotions, and thoughts that make a person agonize over undefendable trauma. in that location are several forms of trauma, like natural disasters which experts states is common in 13-30 percent of people who declare gone through such experiences of natural disasters. The natural disasters may range from earthquakes, fires, floods, and volcanic eruptions. Other forms of traumatic event comprise of mass interpersonal violence, fires, vehicle accidents, sexual assaults and violence among others.Early Development of Trauma Getting to know of the bureaus interpersonal kins at the start of life affects the progress of neural pathways utilize in self-regulation. This is vital as it ser vicings us know the formation of an individuals personality, behavior, and persistent trend in the family dynamics. A psych neurobiological aspect that is keen on the first years of a persons life when the human brain is growing rapidly those other parts of their life. Traumatic events devour an affect on a persons mind and body and have long-term extend to on their life. Secure appurtenance bonds are the more or less effective process to back up in manage against trauma-induced psychopathology in children and adults (Blaustein, Kinniburgh, 2007). The increasing number of children who have the signs of psychiatric disorder in the modern day conviction and create challenges to community and mental state to assess the vital elements of attachment formation and the time many people believe is the basis where all psychiatric disorders surface.Nature and Causes of Trauma A persons life goes through several issues among them a review ones life in toll of the success, fail ures and things set to achieve verbalisming for a mean in life like their place in the society, things valued against expectations conversant of ageing, the goals to equip and the physical attri neverthelesses like grey hair, and hormones. These changes in a persons life affect a persons life resulting to depression and trauma. Trauma events can be objective or subjective lacking the ability to direct something. Traumatic cases may not rebel collectible to disasters they can also be due to accidents, and stress. This makes a person to suffer from varied signs of trauma. There is quasi(prenominal)ly other factor in the social realm like trauma like war or politics that can lead to extensive or unexpected cases of trauma. Cases like when one watches vulnerable instances that may lead to the death of a person or witnessing the death of a person can cause trauma, while instances of human rights violations like kidnapping or torture are most common causes of posttraumatic disorde rs (PSTD)( Alexander, 2012). There are also cases of domestic violence that cause trauma like marriages, child abuse and sexual cases. Studies show that sexual violence is a common cause of trauma.The trauma may have notable effects on a persons emotions. Avoiding emotional distress is viable but may not work however, tourping emotions can be stopped by intense emotions. Therefore, there is a probability to manage emotions, reflect, and control them before they twist hard to control. Emotions like fear and foreboding are notable in experiences. Keeping aware of things allows one to apply defense mechanisms before they go out of hand. Additionally, it is necessary that one becomes aware of the symptoms of trauma. Every person responds differently, this can lead to emotions like pettishness and fear and it may be destructive on an individuals life like memory distance from friends and misusing drugs.It is easy to see a person with traumatic signs. They are grouped into physical , behavioral, emotional, and cognitive signs. A persons body may react by facing pains, tiredness, lack of appetite, and lack of relaxation. These signs are common irrespective of the physical condition of the person. The emotional signs arising from trauma are fear and anxiety, shock and belief. This makes a person become overwhelmed. The emotional stress that arises due to trauma can affect a persons behavior and their relation with other people (Blaustein, Kinniburgh, 2010). They remove themselves from the social apparatus, start abusing drugs, and involve brusque tendencies. The pattern of though acquired by a person is affected by the event and cognitive signs like poor concentration, and difficulty making decisions arise. These signs begin once the traumatic event is experienced. This event is hard to recover from and may take up to years to acquire their original state.The victim-based elements can lead to variations of the impact of traumatic experiences, which regard t o gender, age and lifestyle, and nervous system as well as the distress surrounding the experience. Trauma can alter the meaning of life and create traces and experiences not easily grouped in diagnostic guidebooks. These existential effects comprise of notable emptiness, lack of connection with the spectral being or disruptions in ability to do by and trust (Arvidson, et. al., 2011). There exist varied forms of traumatic reactions like depression, psychotic depression, anxiety, and stress. Trends employ in the flow of energy and information defined as chaotic states show the absence of gag law of trauma. The impact is that it interferes with the capacity to adapt to changes in an environment.The attachment association at the start of life shapes the maturity date of a childs brain, which starts an adaptive activity in the assessment visual and auditory socio-emotional communicatory signs and stress reaction. This model of critical understanding into child development similar ly operates in teenagers and adults. Reid states that trauma takes place before there is sufficient differentiation of the person from others and before one acquires the ability to symbolize, a child is not able to remove itself from experience. This is common in adults and children going through traumatic disorders.Effects of Trauma When set about with a d petulanceous situation, people in most cases go through shadeings of fear and assistlessness. This experience can be through physical harm or witnessing an event. After these experiences begin to go through experiences that changes how they see life. The length of time these problems are noted may have a bad impact on the victims. There are varied effects that arise from these conditions a person may pull overwhelmed with fear and others may begin showing symptoms. The most common symptoms include mental and physical re-minder of the experience(s).re-experiencing the trauma is common in the survivors. This means that th ey continue to have similar mental, emotional, and physical experiences that took place sometime(prenominal) back. This can be thinking about the trauma, witnessing image of what took place, purport disturbed and feeling physical impressions similar to what took place. The victims acquire the feelings and act a though the trauma is taking place again they start feeling vulnerable, panic, anger and think of harming people (Roth, 2013). This is since they are anxious and outfox agitated, they get trouble sleeping and concentrating. These problems are never voluntary and the victim finds it hard to control it from taking place. Mentally, the experience can comprise, bad memories, change of mood when reminded of the event, difficulty controlling emotions due to anxiety and difficulty concentrating. There are similarly physical reactions to trauma like difficulty sleeping, getting agitated, startled by loud sounds, getting sweaty and shaky when faced with certain situations and diffic ulty breathing.Due to these upsetting feelings, the trauma victims in most cases behave as though they are in constant danger when stressed or something reminds them of an event. They may tend to feel unsecure in cases that are not dangerous. Since these people acquire the feeling of danger in certain circumstances, they may become strong-growing in cases that are not necessary. Although going through the signs are not a gratifying feeling, they show that the body and mind are trying to handle the traumatic experience. These signs are automatic and there is a probability that going through these signs are part of the minds effort to make sense of what takes place.Post Traumatic Symptoms There are two forms of symptoms for traumatic victims indirect and associated symptoms. In tributary symptoms, issues arise due to post-traumatic experiences and negateance signs. For instance, since a person wants to evade talking about a traumatic experience an increased number of sympto ms may arise as a result. As time goes by, the secondary symptoms are a trouble and affect the victim compared to the first experience and avoidance signs.Associated symptoms are issues that arise indirectly from excessive fear however, it may take place because of things that take place at the time the trauma happened. For instance, a person who is psychologically traumatized in an accident may be harmed physically and blue due to he cannot work or leave the house. There are varied issues known as secondary or associated trauma signs aggressive tendency to other people can take place due to frustration over the ability to manage the traumatic signs (Lopez, 2012). Similarly, it can take place when other events that took place at the period of trauma make the person angry. Some people become aggressive since they grow up in a family with people overreacted when they become angry and could not manage their feelings. Since anger makes people to stay away, they similarly hinder people from creating a positive connection and getting assistance. crossness and aggression have the ability to result to job issues, marital and relationship issues as well as loss of close associates. Similarly, guilt can arise when traumatic sign make it hard to meet the daily responsibilities. Moreover, it can take place when people start doubting their actions or what they missed in trauma. Most people in trying to resolve issues end up blaming themselves. This is not genuine and it does not take into consideration issues that arise. This leads to extensive levels of distress and can stop a person from meeting other people. The society in such cases ends up blaming the survivor and this is not right.The victims can at times feel disconnected from their friends, family, and associates. In most cases, it does not take into consideration the reason as to why the event took place and starts having trouble in expressing what they feel. After the traumatic experience, the victims are not a ble to handle some issues and stop trying to mend their relationships with friends and family (Roth, 2013). The victims can similarly face some physical signs and issues that arise due to facing extended period of physical distress or anxiety. They hence stop going for health check checkups, as it is constant reminder of trauma and leads to anxiety and hence poor health. The habits commonly applied by victims of trauma like consumption of alcohol have the effect of deteriorating the health of victims. Similarly, other things can take place like when going through trauma like physical injury (Lieberman, van Horn, 2008). Lastly, corrupt of drugs and alcohol are other ways that people going through trauma use to stop any bad feelings. These common steps would prove harmful to the victims in future. However, the posttraumatic experience signs and other trauma-connected issues could take up a big chunk of an individuals attention when they do through pain, and distress. in force(p) Th erapeutic Interventions People have varied meanings to their lives and this is common in their experiences and life choices do. The life forms their identity and it is shape by psychological, cultural or event. It is hence necessary to take into consideration the elements necessary for effective guidance of traumatic experiences. The ability to sustain continuity at a general life perspective and trauma level is believed to be a sign of managing trauma. This ability ought to show itself and the victim should be aware. Acquiring meaning from life is a vital step in deal with trauma. The most effective process entails an midland search for value of life to the victim. Questions like why and what to achieve are some of these questions for the survivor in getting meaning.The realization of the ability of the body as a problem and solution in post-traumatic experiences results to the appendage of psychotherapy. In reference to talk therapy as a model of coping with trauma, th e method acts as though the mind and emotions are an area of healing. The body processes are more accurate when compared to using talk or emotional elements (David and Driscoll, 2013). The strength and persistence of traumatic experiences shows that we are able to repeat tendencies, feelings, and thoughts in a exigent manner. These patterns may go on for long disregarding efforts to control it. This persistence arises due to past traumatic instances having being due to life or death. The interventions affecting the ameliorating trauma ought to focus on pass on the effectiveness of psychobiological communications in the body attachments and maximizing the maturation of limbic-autonomic connections and brain systems applied in regulation. Assessing oneself is the most effective way to coping with trauma among the varied ways available in assessing oneself in cases of traumatic experience. Possessing the feeling of responsibility, guilt or passiveness are what goes through an individ ual. These factors start to rise when coping begins. harmonize to psychologists and spiritual leaders, there ought to undertake several processes to cope with trauma.The first step is to taking good care of the body, it can be physical injury or emotional affliction. This is through eating fruits and a equilibrise diet, constant exercise like running and sit-ups as well as getting enough sleep to get a healthy body (Kuhn, and Pieramici, 2011). These steps are vital as it attends an individual cope with stressful situations and improves their mood. Additionally, one is able to mobilize their support model through creating a good relationship and connecting with others going through these experiences. When one is able to talk about what they experience they are in a good position to understand their emotions and are able to note what needs rapid action. Keeping a normal schedule is another professional measure that helps cope with trauma. The victims should stay in touch with others and avoid keeping to themselves. Their daily activities should progress as normal as this will allow them to setup themselves and acquire a sense of order and avoid life issues that arise. Having fun with life is another way to coping with stressful situations, as doing things that one likes cooking, watching the television, or singing. This allows one to resort their life.Victims of traumatic experiences in most cases go through hard times in life and may feel secluded from others. In such instances, it is recommended to seek help from experts like psychiatrist, counselors, spiritual leaders, or other people who may wisecrack valuable assistance (Allen, 2008). In this regard, meditation and prayer are useful ways and is often back up by spiritual leaders like pastors and priests. Looking for spiritual guidance could be of great help to victims in getting to understand and get answers to questions or doubts people face in life. In all the efforts applied to help victims of traum a to cope with the condition, it is highly recommended that they do not do things that would aggravate their condition. This could be like avoiding drug, stressful environments, and harmful people. It is common for trauma victims to engage in drugs as a way to ease their pain. However, professional studies and advice show that these drugs pose a harm in any progress do to get better (Legome, and Shockley, 2011). It is hence more advisable to take time and follow doctors and pastors advice. Taking time off to relax, walk in parks and listening to console music is helpful. disbursement time with family and friends are also vital in soothing the mind.Spiritual and Practical Methods to coping with Trauma Trauma is both a psychological and emotional change of the body. An effective of treating the mind is through soothing the mind and acquiring meaning to life. This can be through use of spiritual and practical measures in handling trauma. Spiritual leaders like pastors and prie sts are known and keen to handling depression and trauma. They help individuals to handle depression and trauma. They are of the belief that prayer allows us to handle issue we face in life. Christians see trauma as one where it stimulates through the feel of guilt or harming other peoples feelings as well as having outlived Gods will leading to depression. Moreover, when one has the feeling of death, it can harm and lead to trauma (Johnson, 2011). In this regard, meditation on the Holy Scriptures, prayer and other spiritual activities can allow one have the balm of Gilead that heals the sick or sin. References are made to the scriptures on how God comforts the depressed and not pulled down by depressions. There is justification for spiritual healing, though spiritual leaders call upon their follows to acquire a more practical model and look for treatment from health professionals.Conclusion Posttraumatic experience is a condition that causes much distress to its victims. This paper has focused on varied issues that relate to posttraumatic experiences and considers it an act of detachment of the memory from the self. It focused on the causes of trauma. They are varied types like those caused by natural disasters floods, fire, and earthquake there those that arise from personal experience like sexual harassment, rape, accidents, and death. Its victims have symptoms that are easy to identify like depression, lack of concentration, sweaty and shaky. They have some memories that trigger a reaction of fear and insecurity. The victims end up being in a state that they lose control of themselves. The effects that arise from this condition is that they can harm themselves and those close to them, they become detached from the social setup and this may lead to them getting involved in drugs and alcohol to cope with it.It is treatable and this is through psychotherapy, which involves the victims, process and integrates so that they can in the end work as other me mories work as opposed to works on its own. Therapy entails handling and comforting the victim to restore the feeling of safety. They victims here are allowed to tell their theme and are able to understand themselves and their environment in a setting of light and hence restore relationships. This process is with the help of professionals like counselors and psychiatrists. Similarly, the treatment can take a spiritual turn where pastors and priests help the trauma victims to cope with their conditions. Spiritual and professional are vital as they help restore the person in a state of peace and tranquility. Overall, trauma victims need a lot of love, care, and consideration for them to get back to their initial state. They need to go through exercises, relaxation and go about their normal activities with the help of friends and family. Their future is hence brighter and goes back to normal with the society playing a role.ReferencesAlexander, J. (2012). Trauma A complaisant Theory. Cambridge PolityAllen, J. (2008).Coping With Trauma, Second Edition Hope Through Understanding. 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