Child Development Essay -- Psychology Locke Rousseau Essays Papers

Child Development John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau were the founding fathers of the psychology of children. Locke was an surroundalist, while Rousseau was a naturalist. They had opposing viewpoints. They both believed in different things when it came to underdeveloped minds of children. John Locke was an purlieualist. He believed a childs mind develops largely on the environment accordance with his/her experience of the world, and through learning. He brings forth the concept of tabula rasa, or blank slate this blank slate is a childs mind that eventually fills up with learning and experience. According to Locke, there are four things of environment that mold a childs mind. The first is associations. This is where one thought is usually associated with other ? for example, when a child is placed in a crib he may start crying, because being in the crib would be squiffy that he couldnt be with his mother. The second one is repetition. These are habitual practices that we do o ver and over - to the point where, if we dont do it, things will seem aside of place. The third is imitation. Children often like to imitate others, like repeating the equivalent utterance their caregiver may have recently said. Or, for example, if child A starts playing with an aggressive child B, child A might demise up becoming more aggressive as well. This is through tempt and modeling. The fourth is rewards and punishment. For example, a child may yearn to receive commodity grades becaus...