Development Theories. Various theories and their relation to the childhood developmental process.

Over the years, there have been dozens of psychologists who have proposed hundreds of diametric theories regarding compassionate ripening. These theories are read by educational professionals, who corporate the part of the theories that they believe in, into their own personal philosophy regarding childhood development, what should and should not be done. School counselors by the nature of their instruction are developmental specialists, and in practice, professional judgments about a persons problems are a great deal based on developmental concerns. For instance, school consultation oft focuses on whether problems manifested by a child are rule developmental concerns or whether there are other(a) explanations for the behavior. It is a good strategy and so to review the developmental theories to jockstrap understand a counselors thinkable view regarding the needs of individuals during focussing and at different points in their lives. The goal of this paper is to h ighlighting some classical ideas from the developmental literature and present contemporary ideas relating to concerns of individuals in the 21st century. The study developmentalists reviewed are Arnold Gesell, Jean Pia protrude, Lawrence Kohlberg and Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson proposed octad developmental acquaints as an cultivation of Freuds psychosexual plays. Erikson believed that an individuals interactions with others characterize development and that successful social interactions constitute the major task to be achieved at apiece stage. Further, well development results from the successful resolve of psychosocial crises encountered at all(prenominal) stage of development, and failure to resolve these crises results in problems. Successful resolution of each stage leads progressively to intrust and trust, autonomy, initiative and purpose, industry and competence, identity, intimacy, care, and lore and integrity. Movement from one stage to the next is conditio ned on successful completion of each develop! mental stage. Counselors are relate with how people think, because problem solving, decision-making and other interventions are governed by... If you want to get a full essay, ordering it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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